I think this is new to me -
a mention of a CPU which runs P-code directly.

Quote:
The list of programming languages for which such special CPUs exist(ed) is rather short:
Lisp (starting in 1975)
Forth (starting in the early 80s)
Prolog (starting in the 80s; research level only)
Java (starting in 1996)
Lisp machines did have some commercial success, but vanished in the early 90s.
(And of the course the mentioned P-code machine)
I was once in a conversation about making a BCPL machine, but some of the primitives are not at all primitive, and it didn't go anywhere.
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